A. 鏁呭鍑哄彛鍦ㄥ摢
鏁呭鐨勫嚭鍙ｆ湁涓や釜錛屼竴涓鏄涓滃崕闂錛屼竴涓鏄紲炴﹂棬錛鏁呭鍗氱墿闄㈠疄琛岃嚜鍗楀悜鍖楀崟鍚戝弬瑙傝礬綰匡細鍗堥棬錛堝崡闂錛夊彧浣滀負鍙傝傚叆鍙ｏ紝瑙備紬涓寰嬩粠鍗堥棬榪涘叆鏁呭錛涚炴﹂棬錛堝寳闂錛夊彧浣滀負鍙傝傚嚭鍙ｏ紝瑙備紬鍙傝傜粨鏉熷悗鍙鐢辯炴﹂棬鎴栦笢鍗庨棬錛堜笢闂錛夌誨紑鏁呭銆
鏁呭涓滆タ鍗楀寳鍥涗釜闂錛屼緵娓稿㈠嚭鍏ョ殑鏈3涓1銆佷笢鍗庨棬錛氫笢鍗庨棬浣嶄簬鍗楁睜瀛愬ぇ琛椾笌涓滃崕闂ㄥぇ琛楃殑浜ゆ眹澶勶紝娌跨潃鍗楁睜瀛愪竴鐩村悜鍗楄蛋錛屾部閫旂粡榪囨櫘娓″哄拰鑿栬挷娌沖叕鍥錛岀┛榪囬暱瀹夎楀氨鏄澶╁畨闂ㄥ箍鍦恆佹部鐫涓滃崕闂ㄥぇ琛椾竴鐩村悜涓滆蛋錛岀┛榪囦笢鐨囧煄鏍瑰崡琛楋紝灝卞埌杈劇帇搴滀簳鍟嗕笟涓蹇冿紝鍐嶅線鍓嶈蛋灝辨槸閲戦奔鑳″悓錛屼竴璺涓婂彲浠ラケ瑙堣佸寳浜鐨勫皬鑳″悓錛屾槸鎰熷彈鑰佸寳浜鑳″悓鏂囧寲鐨勫ソ鏈轟細錛
鏅娓″恆佽彇钂叉渤鍏鍥銆佺帇搴滀簳鍟嗕笟涓蹇冪殑灝忓悆銆侀噾楸艱儭鍚岄兘鑳界粰娓稿㈠甫鏉ユ瘮杈冪嫭鐗圭殑浣撻獙錛屽ぇ澶氭暟娓稿㈤兘浼氬拷鐣ヨ繖浜涘湴鏂癸紝灝ゅ叾鏄鑿栬挷娌沖叕鍥錛屽忓ｉ伩鏆戙佺嬪啲瀛ｇ湅鑽掕姕鐨勮挷鑽夊拰鑺﹁媷錛屽湪鍖椾含甯傚尯鍐呴兘鏄闅懼緱涓瑙佺殑錛岃繕鏈夐噾楸艱儭鍚屼篃鏄錛屽彲浠ユ壘鍒拌佸寳浜鐨勫懗閬擄紱
鍗楁睜瀛愬ぇ琛楁槸鐩稿逛簬鑰佸寳浜鑳″悓鑰岃█錛岀浉姣旇緝闀垮畨琛楋紝瀹冨氨鍍忎竴涓鑳″悓錛岄檮榪戠殑鍏鍏變氦閫氬寘鎷錛2璺杞︺82璺杞﹁繕鏈夎傚厜2綰跨瓑錛岃窛紱繪渶榪戠殑鍦伴搧瑕佽蛋鍒板湴閾2鍙風嚎錛屽ぉ瀹夐棬涓滅珯錛
澶囨敞錛氭父瀹浠庡崍闂ㄨ繘鍏ユ晠瀹錛屼粠涓滃崕闂ㄥ嚭鏉ワ紝鏄涓嶉渶瑕佽喘紲ㄧ殑錛屼絾鏄鍙鑳借傜湅鍒版晠瀹鐨勪竴瑙掞紝鏃犳硶榪涘叆鍐呴儴鐨勫孌誇腑鍙傝傦紝浣嗘槸涔熸槸涓嶉渶瑕佽喘涔版晠瀹闂ㄧエ鐨勶紝
2銆佺炴﹂棬錛氭晠瀹鐨勭炴﹂棬鎵嶆槸渚涜喘紲ㄦ父瀹㈠嚭鏉ョ殑姝ｉ棬錛屽畠涓庡崍闂ㄥ湪鍖椾含鐨勫崡鍖椾腑杞寸嚎涓婏紝鎯寵佺旱鍚戞父瑙堟晠瀹錛岃繖鏄鍞涓鐨勮備紬鍙傝傚嚭鍙ｏ紝娓稿㈠傛灉鍦ㄥ崍闂ㄥ姙鐞嗚屾潕瀵勫瓨錛屽彲浠ュ湪紲炴﹂棬澶勯嗗彇錛屾晠瀹鐨勫伐浣滀漢鍛樺凡緇忎負娓稿㈠厤璐硅繍杈撲簡榪囨潵錛屾垜浠鍙浠ヨ交瑁呮父瑙堟晠瀹錛
娓稿浠庣炴﹂棬鍑烘潵浠ュ悗錛岄檮榪戣繕鏈夊緢澶氬煎緱鎵撳崱鐨勬棶娓告櫙鐐癸紝姝ｅ圭潃鐨勫氨鏄鏅灞卞叕鍥錛屽悜瑗誇竴姝ュ氨鏄鎷ユ湁姘稿畨瀵恆佺櫧濉旂殑鍖楁搗鍏鍥錛屾部鐫榪欎釜瑙傚厜綰胯礬錛屼竴璺鍚戝寳鍙浠ユ潵鍒版伃鐜嬪簻鍜屼粈鍒規搗鍏鍥銆佸崡閿ｉ紦宸鳳紱鍏朵腑鎮鐜嬪簻榪樻槸鍥藉5A綰ф櫙鍖猴紝浠鍒規搗鍏鍥鍜屾櫙灞卞叕鍥涔熸槸4A綰ф櫙鍖猴紝鍗楅敚榧撳販鏄鍥藉3A綰ф櫙鍖猴紝涔熸槸鍖椾含鐨勫巻鍙叉枃鍖栧悕琛楋紝榪樻槸鏃呮父棰嗗煙鐨勭綉綰㈡墦鍗″湴錛
浣滀負鏁呭鐨勮備紬鍙傝傚嚭鍙ｏ紝紲炴﹂棬鍛ㄨ竟鐨勫叕鍏變氦閫氭瘮杈冧究鎹鳳紝闄勮繎寰堝皯鏈変緵紺句細杞﹁締鍋滆濺鐨勫叕鍏辮濺浣嶏紝浣嗘槸鏈夊洓閫氬叓杈劇殑鍏浜よ濺鍜屾棶娓鎬笓綰匡紝鍖呮嫭錛氳傚厜1鍙鋒棶娓哥嚎錛2鍙峰叕浜よ濺錛101璺鍏浜よ濺銆103璺鍏浜よ濺銆109璺鍏浜よ濺銆124璺鍏浜よ濺絳夈
3銆佹晠瀹鐨勬父瀹㈠敮涓鍏ュ彛-鍗堥棬
鏁呭浣滀負鍘誨寳浜鏃呮父涓嶅彲閿欒繃鐨勬墦鍗″湴錛屽崍闂ㄦ槸渚涙父瀹㈣繘鍏ョ殑鍞涓鍏ュ彛錛屽畠鐨勪氦閫氶潪甯鎬究鎹鳳紝涓滆タ涓や晶鏄鍦伴搧涓鍙風嚎澶╁畨闂ㄤ笢銆佽タ絝欙紝鍗楅潰鏄瀹介様鐨勯暱瀹夎楋紝鍙浠ョ洿閫氱殑鍏鍏辨苯杞︼細1璺鍏浜よ濺銆120璺鍏浜よ濺銆2璺鍏浜よ濺銆52璺鍏浜よ濺銆82璺鍏浜よ濺銆佸1瑙傚厜1綰垮拰瑙傚厜2綰跨瓑鍏鍏辨苯杞︺