① 紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉鍒扮忓窞鍗楃珯
1銆佺忓窞涓婁笅鏉鏅鐐逛粙緇2銆佺忓窞涓婁笅鏉闇瑕侀棬紲ㄥ悧3銆佺忓窞涓婁笅鏉鍑犵偣鍏抽棬4銆佺忓窞涓婁笅鏉寰佸湴琛ュ伩鐨勫唴瀹規湁鍝浜涳紵5銆佺忓窞涓婁笅鏉鍦ㄥ摢閲6銆佺忓窞涓婁笅鏉閫涗竴鍦堣佸氫箙紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉鏅鐐逛粙緇
紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉鏅鐐逛粙緇嶅備笅紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉錛
紱忓窞甯傚彴奼熷尯鐨勪笂鏉璺鍜屼笅鏉璺鍙婂叾闄勮繎琛楀尯紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉錛屼織縐扳滃弻鏉鈥濄傛寚鐨勬槸浠庡皬妗ュご鍒板ぇ搴欒礬涔嬮棿鐨勪袱鏉″鉤琛岀殑妯琛楋紝榪欓噷鏃╁勾鏄紱忓窞鐨勫晢涓氫腑蹇冨拰鑸榪愮爜澶淬
鍙蹭笂綣佸崕榪囩殑涓婁笅鏉閬楃暀涓嬫潵鐨勶細
1銆佹按閮ㄥ皻涔﹀簷錛
榪欏駭鍙ゅ緩絳戦庢牸甯冪疆鐨勫簷瀹囧嬪緩浜庢槑浠o紝鏄綰蹇靛崡瀹嬩竴浣嶆姉鍏冨繝鐑堢姸鍏冮檲鏂囬緳鐨勭犲爞銆傛竻閬撳厜騫撮棿鈥滃夋棬閲嶄慨鈥濄傛皯鍥藉嶮騫達紙鍏鍏1921騫達級閲嶄慨銆
鍏跺疄褰撴椂鍏閮錛堝畫浠e叚閮錛氬伐閮ㄣ佸垜閮ㄣ佹埛閮ㄣ佸悘閮ㄣ佺ぜ閮ㄣ佸叺閮錛変腑騫舵病鏈夋按閮錛屽洜涓洪檲鏂囬緳絝嬪簷鍚庝緵濂夋垚涓滃崡浜氬湴鍖烘搗涓婄殑淇濇姢紲烇紝娣卞彈浜烘皯鐨勭埍鎴達紝涓婂忓埌紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉浜嗘湞寤鳳紝浜庢槸鐨囧笣鐗瑰埆鍐屽皝浠栦負鈥樻按閮ㄥ皻涔︼紝鍒版槑浠e磭紲錛屾竻浠e悍鐔欍佷咕闅嗗勾闂村彟灝佲滈晣嫻風帇鈥濄傚湪褰撴椂姘戦棿鏈変竴涓璇存硶鈥樻皯鎷滃堢栵紝瀹樻嫓闄堟枃榫欌欙紝褰撴椂紱忓窞浣滀負鍐屽皝鐞夌悆鐨勮搗鐐癸紝鍐屽皝浣垮湪鍐屽皝鍓嶉兘瑕佸埌闄堟枃榫欏皻涔﹀簷紲鎷滐紝紲堟眰淇濅綉騫沖畨錛屾垚涓洪欑伀寤剁畫涔嬪湴銆
2銆佷笁閫氭ˉ錛
涓夐氬彜妗ヤ綅浜庝笅鏉璺涓滃ご錛岀揣闈犳按閮ㄥ皻涔﹀ぇ搴欙紝鏇炬槸紱忓窞涓鏅銆傚嬪緩浜庢竻浠e槈搴嗕笝瀵呭勾闂達紙1806騫達級錛岀煶鏋勬嫳妗ワ紝浜屽ⅸ涓夊瓟銆傛ˉ澧╀負鑸瑰艦錛岄囧叿姘斿娍錛岄暱搴︿負涓夊嶮鍏鐐逛竷綾籌紝瀹戒負涓夌偣涓綾熾
3銆佷笂涓嬫澀鑰佷細棣嗭細
鍙ょ敯浼氶嗭細
浣嶄簬紱忓窞鍙版睙鍚屽痙璺2鍙楓
姘稿痙浼氶嗭細
姘稿痙浼氶嗗潗钀戒簬紱忓窞涓嬫澀璺寮犵湡鍚涚栨挎枩瀵歸潰鐨勬案寰蜂細棣嗐
寤哄畞浼氶嗭細
浣嶄簬涓婃澀璺63鍙楓
緹庨燂細涓夐氭ˉ涓嬪販鏄涓椋庢儏涓囩嶇殑鍦版柟錛屾梺杈瑰氨鏄涓婁笅鏉鏅鍖烘棤姣旂編涓姐傚歸潰灝辨槸緗戠孩鐐歸Ε婧愶紝澶х孩鐏絎兼寕鍦ㄩ棬鍙c傞愬巺閲岄潰鐨勭幆澧冩竻闆呯編涓斤紝瑁呬慨鏄涓嶄織鐨勪腑寮忛庢牸錛屽拰榪欒佹埧瀛愮殑姘斿満闈炲父鍚誨悎錛屾櫄涓婅繕鏈夊彜絳濇垨鑰呯惖鐞剁殑婕斿忋
鏇村氬叧浜庣忓窞涓婁笅鏉鏅鐐逛粙緇嶏紝榪涘叆錛氭煡鐪嬫洿澶氬唴瀹
紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉闇瑕侀棬紲ㄥ悧
涓嶉渶瑕併
鏍規嵁紱忓窞浜烘皯鏀垮簻瀹樼綉璧勬枡錛岀忓窞涓婁笅鏉灞炰簬鍏嶈垂鏅鐐癸紝鍏ㄥぉ寮鏀句笉闇瑕侀棬紲ㄣ
紱忓窞鍙版睙涓婃澀璺銆佷笅鏉璺鐨勮楀尯錛屽張縐板弻鏉銆傚叿鏈夋祿鍘氱殑紱忓窞涓瑗垮悎鐠у緩絳戞枃鍖栫壒鑹插拰鍏稿瀷闂藉晢鏂囧寲鐗硅壊鐨勪紶緇熻楀尯錛屾湁鍗楀彴鍗佹櫙銆佷笁妗ユ笖鐏絳夋櫙瑙傘
紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉鍑犵偣鍏抽棬
鏅氫笂22鐐廣傜忓窞涓婁笅鏉鏄鎸囦粠灝忔ˉ澶村埌澶у簷璺涔嬮棿鐨勪袱鏉″鉤琛岀殑妯琛楋紝鍏舵瘡澶╄惀涓氭椂闂存槸鏃╀笂10寮闂ㄦ櫄涓22鐐瑰叧闂錛岃ヨ楅亾闈炲父綣佸崕錛屽苟涓斿湪褰撳湴寰堟湁鍚嶆皵銆
紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉寰佸湴琛ュ伩鐨勫唴瀹規湁鍝浜涳紵
紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉 寰佸湴琛ュ伩 鐨勫唴瀹規湁鍝浜 鏍規嵁銆婁腑鍗庝漢姘戝叡鍜屽浗鍦熷湴綆$悊娉曘嬬鍥涘嶮涓冩潯鐨勮勫畾錛屽緛鐢ㄨ曞湴鐨勮ˉ鍋胯垂鍖呮嫭鍦熷湴琛ュ伩璐廣佸畨緗琛ュ姪璐逛互鍙婂湴涓婇檮鐫鐗╁拰闈掕嫍鐨勮ˉ鍋胯垂;寰佺敤鍩庡競閮婂尯鐨勮彍鍦幫紝鐢ㄥ湴鍗曚綅搴斿綋鎸夌収鍥藉舵湁鍏寵勫畾緙寸撼鏂拌彍鍦板紑鍙戝緩璁懼熀閲戙傛牴鎹銆婁腑鍗庝漢姘戝叡鍜屽浗鍦熷湴綆$悊娉曞疄鏂芥潯渚嬨嬬浜屽嶮鍏鏉$殑瑙勫畾錛屽湡鍦拌ˉ鍋胯垂褰掑啘鏉戦泦浣撶粡嫻庣粍緇囨墍鏈;鍦頒笂闄勭潃鐗╁強闈掕嫍琛ュ伩璐瑰綊鍦頒笂闄勭潃鐗╁強闈掕嫍鐨勬墍鏈夎呮墍鏈;闇瑕佸畨緗鐨勪漢鍛樼敱鍐滄潙闆嗕綋緇忔祹緇勭粐瀹夌疆鐨勶紝瀹夌疆琛ュ姪璐規敮浠樼粰鍐滄潙闆嗕綋緇忔祹緇勭粐錛岀敱鍐滄潙闆嗕綋緇勭粐綆$悊鍜屼嬌鐢;鐢卞叾浠栧崟浣嶅畨緗鐨勶紝瀹夌疆琛ュ姪璐規敮浠樼粰瀹夌疆鍗曚綅;涓嶉渶瑕佺粺涓瀹夌疆鐨勶紝瀹夌疆琛ュ姪璐瑰彂鏀劇粰琚瀹夌疆浜哄憳涓浜烘垨鑰呭緛寰楄瀹夌疆浜哄憳鍚屾剰鍚庣敤浜庢敮浠樿瀹夌疆浜哄憳鐨勪繚闄╄垂鐢ㄣ 1銆佸湡鍦拌ˉ鍋胯垂 鐢ㄥ湴鍗曚綅渚濇硶瀵硅 寰佸湴 鐨勫啘鏉戦泦浣撶粡嫻庣粍緇囧洜鍏跺湡鍦拌寰佺敤閫犳垚緇忔祹鎹熷け鑰屾敮浠樼殑涓縐嶇粡嫻庤ˉ鍋褲 2銆侀潚鑻楄ˉ鍋胯垂 鐢ㄥ湴鍗曚綅瀵硅寰佺敤鍦熷湴涓婄殑闈掕嫍鍥犲緛鍦板彈鍒版瘉鎹燂紝鍚戠嶆嶈ラ潚鑻楃殑鍗曚綅鍜屼釜浜烘敮浠樼殑涓縐嶈ˉ鍋胯垂鐢ㄣ 闈掕嫍琛ュ伩璐規爣鍑嗭細鍦ㄥ緛鐢ㄥ墠鍦熷湴涓婇暱鏈夌殑闈掕嫍錛屽洜寰佸湴鏂藉伐琚姣佹帀鐨勶紝搴旂敱鐢ㄥ湴鍗曚綅鎸夌収鍦ㄧ敯浣滅墿涓瀛d駭閲忋佷駭鍊艱$畻錛岀粰浜堣ˉ鍋褲傚叿浣撹ˉ鍋挎爣鍑嗭紝搴旀牴鎹褰撳湴瀹為檯鎯呭喌鑰屽畾銆傚逛簬鍒氬垰鎾縐嶇殑鍐滀綔鐗╋紝鎸夊叾涓瀛d駭鍊肩殑1/3琛ュ伩宸ユ湰璐癸紝瀵逛簬鎴愰暱鏈熺殑鍐滀綔鐗╋紝鏈楂樻寜涓瀛d駭鍊艱ˉ鍋;瀵逛簬綺椋熴佹補鏂欏拰钄鑿滈潚鑻楋紝鑳藉熷緱鍒版敹鑾風殑錛屼笉浜堣ˉ鍋匡紝涓嶈兘鏀惰幏鐨勬寜涓瀛hˉ鍋;瀵逛簬澶氬勾鐢熼暱鐨勭粡嫻庢灄鏈錛岃佸敖閲忕Щ妞嶏紝鐢辯敤鍦板崟浣嶆敮浠樼Щ妞嶈垂錛屽傚繀欏葷爫浼愮殑錛岀敱鐢ㄥ湴鍗曚綅鎸夊疄闄呬環鍊艱ˉ鍋匡紝瀵逛簬鎴愭潗鏋楁湪錛岀敱鏋楁潈鎵鏈夎呰嚜琛岀爫浼愶紝鐢ㄥ湴鍗曚綅鍙浠樹紣宸ュ伐鏃惰垂錛屼笉浜堣ˉ鍋褲 3銆侀檮鐫鐗╄ˉ鍋胯垂 鐢ㄥ湴鍗曚綅瀵硅寰佺敤鍦熷湴涓婄殑闄勭潃鐗╋紝濡傛埧灞嬨佸叾瀹冭炬柦錛屽洜寰佸湴琚姣佹崯鑰屽悜璇ユ墍鍦ㄤ漢鏀浠樼殑涓縐嶈ˉ鍋胯垂鐢ㄣ 銆婂湡鍦扮$悊娉曘嬭勫畾錛岃寰佺敤鍦熷湴錛屽湪鎷熷畾 寰佸湴鍗忚 浠ュ墠宸茬嶆嶇殑闈掕嫍鍜屽凡鏈夌殑鍦頒笂闄勭潃鐗╋紝涔熷簲褰撻厡鎯呯粰浜堣ˉ鍋褲備絾鏄錛屽湪寰佸湴鏂規堝崗鍟嗙捐浠ュ悗鎶㈢嶇殑闈掕嫍銆佹姠寤虹殑鍦頒笂闄勭潃鐗╋紝涓寰嬩笉浜堣ˉ鍋褲傝寰佺敤鍦熷湴涓婄殑闄勭潃鐗╁拰闈掕嫍琛ュ伩鏍囧噯錛岀敱鐪併佽嚜娌誨尯銆佺洿杈栧競瑙勫畾銆傚疄璺典腑錛屽彲鎸変笅鍒楀姙娉曟墽琛岋細鍦頒笂闄勭潃鐗╄ˉ鍋胯垂鏍囧噯錛氭牴鎹鈥滄媶浠涔堬紝琛ヤ粈涔;鎷嗗氬皯錛屼笉浣庝簬鍘熸潵姘村鉤鈥濈殑鍘熷垯琛ュ伩銆傚規墍 鎷嗚縼 鐨勬埧灞嬶紝鎸夋埧灞嬪師鏈夊緩絳戠墿鐨勭粨鏋勭被鍨嬪拰寤虹瓚闈㈢Н鐨勫ぇ灝忕粰浜堝悎鐞嗙殑琛ュ伩銆傝ˉ鍋挎爣鍑嗘寜褰撳湴鐜拌屼環鏍煎垎鍒瑙勫畾銆傚啘鏉戦泦浣撶粡嫻庣粍緇囪儲浜ц鎷嗚縼鐨勶紝鐢辯敤鍦板崟浣嶆寜鍘熸爣鍑嗘敮浠橀傚綋鐨 鎷嗚縼琛ュ伩 璐;闇瑕佹媶闄ょ殑錛屾寜鍏朵嬌鐢ㄥ勾闄愭姌鏃у悗鐨勪綑鍊礆紝鐢辯敤鍦板崟浣嶆敮浠樿ˉ鍋胯垂銆備絾鏄錛屾媶闄よ繚娉曞崰鍦板緩絳戝拰瓚呭嚭鎵瑰噯浣跨敤鏈熼檺鐨勪復鏃跺緩絳戱紝涓嶄簣琛ュ伩銆 瀵逛簬寰佸湴琛ュ伩鑷宸辮佸仛濂芥湁鍏蟲潯渚嬬殑浜嗚В錛岃繖鏍峰逛簬褰撲簨浜虹殑鍒╃泭緇存姢鎵嶆槸鏈涓哄叧閿鐨勶紝瀵逛簬褰撲簨浜烘潵璇村彧瑕佽嚜宸辯﹀悎鍥藉剁殑鏈夊叧瑙勫畾錛屽氨鍙浠ヨ繘琛屾潈鐩婄殑緇存姢錛屾墍浠ュ逛簬鏈夊叧鐨勪漢鍛樻潵璇村逛簬浜嬫儏鐨勫勭悊鐨勯熷害灝卞喅瀹氳嚜宸辯殑鏉冪泭緇存姢鏄鍚﹀悎鐞嗘湁鏁堛
紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉鍦ㄥ摢閲
紱忓窞鍙版睙涓婁笅鏉鍏鋒湁嫻撳帤鐨勭忓窞涓瑗垮悎鐠у緩絳戞枃鍖栫壒鑹插拰鍏稿瀷闂藉晢鏂囧寲鐗硅壊鐨勪紶緇熻楀尯紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉錛屾湁鍗楀彴鍗佹櫙銆佷笁妗ユ笖鐏絳夋櫙瑙傘傞偅涔堢忓窞涓婁笅鏉鍦ㄥ摢閲屽憿錛
1銆 紱忓緩鐪佺忓窞甯傚彴奼熷尯鑻嶉湠涓婁笅鏉(涓嬫澀璺鍖)銆
2銆 浜ら紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉錛氬湴閾侊細涔樺潗鍦伴搧1鍙風嚎鍒扳滆揪閬撳彛鈥濈珯涓嬭濺錛屾ヨ7鍒嗛挓鍙杈俱
3銆 寮鏀炬椂闂達細鍏ㄥぉ(1鏈1鏃-12鏈31鏃ュ懆涓-鍛ㄦ棩)銆
浠ヤ笂灝辨槸緇欏悇浣嶅甫鏉ョ殑鍏充簬紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉鍦ㄥ摢閲岀殑鍏ㄩ儴鍐呭逛簡銆
紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉閫涗竴鍦堣佸氫箙
6涓灝忔椂銆
1銆佸叕浜や箻鍧愬叕浜10銆15銆320璺鑷充腑浜琛椼佹枃鍖栧銆佸﹀啗璺絝紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉錛屼笅杞︽ヨ岀櫨綾沖彲杈俱
2銆佷箻鍧1鍙風嚎鑷寵揪閬撶珯C鍑哄彛紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉錛屾ヨ7鍒嗛挓鍙杈俱6涓澶氬皬鏃紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉鐨勬椂闂紱忓窞涓婁笅鏉錛屽樊涓嶅氬氨鑳介涢亶鏁翠釜涓婁笅鏉銆