1. 紱忓窞嫻烽矞鍝鍎挎渶濂藉悆
紱忓窞鏄涓涓嫻烽矞澶х渷錛屾嫢鏈変赴瀵岀殑嫻烽矞璧勬簮鍜岀嫭鐗圭殑嫻烽矞鏂囧寲銆備互涓嬫槸涓浜涚忓窞鏈濂藉悆鐨勬搗椴滐細
1.紱忓窞嫻烽矞鍧婏細浣嶄簬鍙版睙鍖烘俯娉夊叕鍥闄勮繎錛屾槸涓瀹朵互嫻烽矞涓轟富鐨勯愬巺銆傝繖閲岀殑嫻烽矞鏂伴矞銆佸懗閬撻矞緹庯紝浠鋒牸涔熸瘮杈冨疄鎯狅紝鏄紱忓窞甯傛皯鍜屾父瀹㈠搧灝濇搗椴滅殑濂介夋嫨銆
2.紱忓窞澶ф帓妗ｏ細浣嶄簬浠撳北鍖洪噾姒滆礬闄勮繎錛屾槸涓瀹朵互嫻烽矞涓轟富鐨勫ぇ鎺掓。銆傝繖閲岀殑嫻烽矞縐嶇被綣佸氾紝鍛抽亾椴滅編錛屼環鏍間篃姣旇緝瀹炴儬錛屾槸紱忓窞甯傛皯鍜屾父瀹㈠搧灝濇搗椴滅殑濂介夋嫨銆
3.紱忓窞嫻烽矞甯傚満錛氫綅浜庨┈灝懼尯娌垮北璺闄勮繎錛屾槸涓瀹朵互嫻烽矞涓轟富鐨勫競鍦恆傝繖閲岀殑嫻烽矞鏂伴矞銆佺嶇被綣佸氾紝浠鋒牸涔熸瘮杈冨疄鎯狅紝鏄紱忓窞甯傛皯鍜屾父瀹㈣喘涔版搗椴滅殑濂介夋嫨銆
4.紱忓窞嫻烽矞鍩庯細浣嶄簬鏅嬪畨鍖虹忔柊璺闄勮繎錛屾槸涓瀹朵互嫻烽矞涓轟富鐨勯愬巺銆傝繖閲岀殑嫻烽矞鏂伴矞銆佸懗閬撻矞緹庯紝浠鋒牸涔熸瘮杈冨疄鎯狅紝鏄紱忓窞甯傛皯鍜屾父瀹㈠搧灝濇搗椴滅殑濂介夋嫨銆
浠ヤ笂鏄涓浜涚忓窞鏈濂藉悆鐨勬搗椴滐紝鍙浠ユ牴鎹鑷宸辯殑鍙ｅ懗鍜岄勭畻榪涜岄夋嫨銆
2. 紱忓窞鏈夊摢浜涘彛紕戣緝濂界殑嫻烽矞甯傚満
紱忓窞浣滀負紱忓緩鐪佺殑鐪佷細鍩庡競錛屾瘲閭諱笢嫻鳳紝浠ュ叾涓板瘜鐨勬搗媧嬭祫婧愯岄椈鍚嶃傚洜姝わ紝紱忓窞鐨勬搗椴滃競鍦轟篃鏄褰撳湴灞呮皯鍜屾父瀹㈠搧灝濇柊椴滄搗浜у搧鐨勯噸瑕佸幓澶勩備互涓嬫槸涓浜涘湪紱忓窞鍙ｇ戣緝濂界殑嫻烽矞甯傚満錛
紱忓窞瑗挎箹嫻烽矞甯傚満
浣嶄簬紱忓窞甯傞紦妤煎尯錛岃タ婀栨搗椴滃競鍦烘槸紱忓窞杈冧負鐭ュ悕鐨勬搗椴滃競鍦轟箣涓銆傝繖閲岀殑嫻烽矞鍝佺嶄赴瀵岋紝鏂伴矞搴﹁緝楂橈紝浠鋒牸鐩稿瑰悎鐞嗐傚競鍦哄唴璁炬湁澶氫釜鎽婁綅錛屽敭鍗栧悇縐嶆椿嫻烽矞銆佸啺椴滀互鍙婂姞宸ュソ鐨勬搗椴滃埗鍝併傞【瀹㈠彲浠ユ牴鎹涓浜哄枩濂芥寫閫夛紝鍚屾椂甯傚満鍛ㄨ竟榪樻湁澶氬舵彁渚涙搗椴滃姞宸ユ湇鍔＄殑槨愰嗭紝鍙浠ョ幇鍦洪夎喘鍚庤烽愰嗗姞宸ャ
紱忓窞涓滆楀彛嫻烽矞甯傚満
涓滆楀彛嫻烽矞甯傚満浣嶄簬紱忓窞甯備腑蹇冨湴甯︼紝浜ら氫究鍒╋紝鏄涓澶勯泦嫻烽矞鎵瑰彂涓庨浂鍞涓轟竴浣撶殑甯傚満銆傝繖閲岀殑嫻烽矞縐嶇被綣佸氾紝浠庡父瑙佺殑楸艱櫨錡硅礉鍒頒竴浜涚壒鑹叉搗浜у搧閮借兘鍦ㄨ繖閲屾壘鍒般傚競鍦哄唴鐨勫晢璐╅氬父姣旇緝璁茬┒璇氫俊錛屽洜姝ゆ繁鍙楀綋鍦板眳姘戠殑淇¤禆銆
紱忓窞鍙版睙鍖烘搗椴滃競鍦
鍙版睙鍖虹殑嫻烽矞甯傚満涔熸槸紱忓窞甯傛皯甯稿幓鐨勫湴鏂逛箣涓銆傚競鍦哄唴鐨勬搗椴滄柊椴滃氭牱錛屼環鏍煎叕閬擄紝鑰屼笖璁稿氭憡浣嶈繕鎻愪緵鍏嶈垂娓呮礂鍜屽垏鍓叉湇鍔★紝涓烘秷璐硅呮彁渚涗簡鏋佸ぇ鐨勪究鍒┿傛ゅ栵紝甯傚満鐨勫崼鐢熺姸鍐佃壇濂斤紝璐鐗╃幆澧冭垝閫傘
紱忓窞椹灝炬搗椴滃競鍦
椹灝炬搗椴滃競鍦轟綅浜庣忓窞甯傞┈灝懼尯錛岃櫧鐒惰窛紱誨競鍖鴻緝榪滐紝浣嗗洜涓虹洿鎺ラ潰鍚戞笖姘戞敹璐嫻烽矞錛屾墍浠ユ搗椴滅殑鏂伴矞搴﹀拰浠鋒牸閮芥湁涓瀹氱殑浼樺娍銆傝繖閲岀殑嫻烽矞縐嶇被闈炲父涓板瘜錛屽寘鎷涓浜涜繙媧嬫崟鎹炵殑紼鏈夊搧縐嶃傚逛簬榪芥眰鏂伴矞鍜屽搧縐嶅氭牱鎬х殑娑堣垂鑰呮潵璇達紝椹灝炬搗椴滃競鍦烘槸涓涓涓嶉敊鐨勯夋嫨銆
紱忓窞澶у﹀煄嫻烽矞甯傚満
浣嶄簬紱忓窞澶у﹀煄闄勮繎錛岃繖涓嫻烽矞甯傚満涓昏佹湇鍔′簬澶у﹀煄鐨勫笀鐢熷拰鍛ㄨ竟灞呮皯銆傚競鍦鴻櫧鐒朵笉澶э紝浣嗘搗椴滃搧縐嶉綈鍏錛屾柊椴滃害涔熸湁寰堝ソ鐨勪繚闅溿備環鏍間翰姘戱紝閫傚悎瀛︾敓鍜屽跺涵璐涔般
鍦ㄩ夋嫨嫻烽矞甯傚満鏃訛紝闄や簡鑰冭檻嫻烽矞鐨勬柊椴滃害鍜屼環鏍煎洜緔犲栵紝榪樿佹敞鎰忓競鍦虹殑鍗鐢熺幆澧冨拰鏈嶅姟璐ㄩ噺銆備竴鑸鏉ヨ達紝澶у瀷鐨勬搗椴滃競鍦哄搧縐嶆洿鍏錛岄夋嫨鏇村氾紝浣嗗彲鑳戒環鏍肩浉瀵硅緝楂橈紱鑰屽皬鍨嬪競鍦哄垯鍙鑳藉洜涓鴻勬ā杈冨皬鑰屼環鏍兼洿涓轟翰姘戱紝浣嗗搧縐嶅彲鑳界◢鏄懼崟涓銆
鎬諱箣錛岀忓窞鐨勬搗椴滃競鍦轟紬澶氾紝鍚勬湁鐗硅壊錛屾棤璁烘槸鏈鍦板眳姘戣繕鏄娓稿錛岄兘鍙浠ュ湪榪欎簺甯傚満涓鎵懼埌婊℃剰鐨勬搗椴滀駭鍝併備笉榪囷紝璐涔版椂搴旀敞鎰忔寫閫変俊瑾夊ソ銆佸崼鐢熸潯浠朵匠鐨勫競鍦猴紝浠ョ『淇濊喘涔板埌鏂伴矞銆佸畨鍏ㄧ殑嫻烽矞銆傚悓鏃訛紝浜嗚В涓浜涘熀鏈鐨勬搗椴滅煡璇嗭紝姣斿傚備綍杈ㄥ埆嫻烽矞鐨勬柊椴滃害錛屼篃鑳藉府鍔╂偍鏇村ソ鍦板湪甯傚満涓婂仛鍑洪夋嫨銆
3. 紱忓窞鐨勫摢浜涙搗椴滃競鍦哄彛紕戠壒鍒濂斤紵
紱忓窞浣滀負涓涓娌挎搗鍩庡競錛屾搗椴滆祫婧愪赴瀵岋紝鎷ユ湁浼楀氬彛紕戣壇濂界殑嫻烽矞甯傚満銆備互涓嬫槸涓浜涘湪紱忓窞褰撳湴鍙婂懆杈瑰湴鍖轟韓鏈夌洓瑾夌殑嫻烽矞甯傚満錛
紱忓窞嫻峰場姘翠駭鎵瑰彂甯傚満錛氫綅浜庣忓窞甯傚彴奼熷尯槌屽嘲媧詫紝鏄紱忓緩鐪佹渶澶х殑姘翠駭鍝佹壒鍙戝競鍦轟箣涓銆傝繖閲岀殑嫻烽矞鍝佺嶇箒澶氾紝鏂伴矞搴﹀拰璐ㄩ噺閮芥湁寰堝ソ鐨勪繚闅滐紝浠鋒牸涔熸瘮杈冨疄鎯犮傚競鍦哄唴璁炬湁澶氫釜浜ゆ槗鍖猴紝鍖呮嫭嫻烽矞銆佸喕鍝併佸共璐х瓑錛屾槸紱忓窞甯傛皯璐涔版搗椴滅殑棣栭変箣鍦般
紱忓窞椹灝炬搗椴滃競鍦猴細浣嶄簬紱忓窞甯傞┈灝懼尯錛屾槸涓涓闆嗘搗椴滄壒鍙戙侀浂鍞浜庝竴浣撶殑澶у瀷甯傚満銆傝繖閲岀殑嫻烽矞縐嶇被綣佸氾紝鏂伴矞搴﹂珮錛屼環鏍肩浉瀵瑰悎鐞嗐傚競鍦哄唴榪樻湁鍚勭嶆搗椴滃姞宸ユ憡浣嶏紝欏懼㈠彲浠ョ幇鍦洪夎喘嫻烽矞鍚庯紝鐢辨憡涓葷幇鍦哄姞宸ワ紝浜鍙楃幇鐐掔幇鍚冪殑緹庡懗銆
紱忓窞浜斿洓鍖楄礬嫻烽矞甯傚満錛氫綅浜庣忓窞甯傞紦妤煎尯浜斿洓鍖楄礬錛屾槸涓涓鍘嗗彶鎮犱箙鐨勬搗椴滃競鍦恆傝繖閲岀殑嫻烽矞鍝佺嶄赴瀵岋紝鏂伴矞搴﹀拰璐ㄩ噺閮藉緢濂斤紝浠鋒牸涔熸瘮杈冨疄鎯犮傚競鍦哄唴榪樻湁鍚勭嶆搗椴滃姞宸ユ憡浣嶏紝欏懼㈠彲浠ョ幇鍦洪夎喘嫻烽矞鍚庯紝鐢辨憡涓葷幇鍦哄姞宸ワ紝浜鍙楃幇鐐掔幇鍚冪殑緹庡懗銆
紱忓窞涓滆楀彛嫻烽矞甯傚満錛氫綅浜庣忓窞甯傞紦妤煎尯涓滆楀彛錛屾槸涓涓闆嗘搗椴滄壒鍙戙侀浂鍞浜庝竴浣撶殑澶у瀷甯傚満銆傝繖閲岀殑嫻烽矞縐嶇被綣佸氾紝鏂伴矞搴﹂珮錛屼環鏍肩浉瀵瑰悎鐞嗐傚競鍦哄唴榪樻湁鍚勭嶆搗椴滃姞宸ユ憡浣嶏紝欏懼㈠彲浠ョ幇鍦洪夎喘嫻烽矞鍚庯紝鐢辨憡涓葷幇鍦哄姞宸ワ紝浜鍙楃幇鐐掔幇鍚冪殑緹庡懗銆
紱忓窞浠撳北嫻烽矞甯傚満錛氫綅浜庣忓窞甯備粨灞卞尯錛屾槸涓涓鍘嗗彶鎮犱箙鐨勬搗椴滃競鍦恆傝繖閲岀殑嫻烽矞鍝佺嶄赴瀵岋紝鏂伴矞搴﹀拰璐ㄩ噺閮藉緢濂斤紝浠鋒牸涔熸瘮杈冨疄鎯犮傚競鍦哄唴榪樻湁鍚勭嶆搗椴滃姞宸ユ憡浣嶏紝欏懼㈠彲浠ョ幇鍦洪夎喘嫻烽矞鍚庯紝鐢辨憡涓葷幇鍦哄姞宸ワ紝浜鍙楃幇鐐掔幇鍚冪殑緹庡懗銆
鎬諱箣錛岀忓窞浣滀負涓涓娌挎搗鍩庡競錛屾搗椴滃競鍦鴻祫婧愪赴瀵岋紝鍚勫ぇ嫻烽矞甯傚満閮芥湁鍚勮嚜鐨勭壒鑹插拰浼樺娍銆傚競姘戝彲浠ユ牴鎹鑷宸辯殑闇奼傚拰鍠滃ソ錛岄夋嫨閫傚悎鑷宸辯殑嫻烽矞甯傚満榪涜岃喘鐗┿傚湪紱忓窞鍝佸皾鏂伴矞鐨勬搗椴滐紝鏄涓縐嶉潪甯哥編濡欑殑鍛寵暰浣撻獙銆
4. 紱忓窞鏈夊摢浜涘叿鏈夋祿鍘氬湴鏂圭壒鑹茬殑嫻峰懗甯傚満錛
紱忓窞錛屼綔涓虹忓緩鐪佺殑鐪佷細鍩庡競錛屼綅浜庝腑鍥戒笢鍗楁部嫻鳳紝鎷ユ湁涓板瘜鐨勬搗媧嬭祫婧愩傝繖閲岀殑嫻峰懗甯傚満鍏呮弧浜嗘祿鍘氱殑鍦版柟鐗硅壊錛屽惛寮曚簡浼楀氭父瀹㈠拰褰撳湴灞呮皯鍓嶆潵璐涔般備互涓嬫槸紱忓窞涓浜涘叿鏈夊湴鏂圭壒鑹茬殑嫻峰懗甯傚満錛
涓夊潑涓冨販嫻烽矞甯傚満錛氫綅浜庣忓窞甯傞紦妤煎尯錛屾槸紱忓窞鏈鏈夊悕鐨勬搗椴滃競鍦轟箣涓銆傝繖閲岀殑嫻烽矞鍝佺嶇箒澶氾紝鏂伴矞搴﹂珮錛屼環鏍煎疄鎯犮傚湪榪欓噷錛屼綘鍙浠ュ搧灝濆埌鍚勭嶅湴閬撶殑紱忓窞嫻烽矞緹庨燂紝濡傜忓窞楸間父銆佺忓窞鐐栭奔澶寸瓑銆傛ゅ栵紝甯傚満鍛ㄨ竟榪樻湁璁稿氬叿鏈夌忓窞鐗硅壊鐨勫皬鍚冩憡璐╋紝濡傜忓窞鐑чゼ銆佺忓窞鑲夌嚂絳夛紝璁╀綘鍦ㄥ搧鍛蟲搗椴滅殑鍚屾椂錛屼篃鑳戒綋楠屽埌紱忓窞鐨勫湴鏂歸庡懗銆
紱忓窞涓滆楀彛嫻烽矞甯傚満錛氫綅浜庣忓窞甯傞紦妤煎尯涓滆楀彛錛屾槸紱忓窞甯傚尯鏈澶х殑嫻烽矞甯傚満涔嬩竴銆傝繖閲岀殑嫻烽矞鍝佺嶄赴瀵岋紝鏂伴矞搴︽瀬楂橈紝鍚稿紩浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑甯傛皯鍜屾父瀹㈠墠鏉ヨ喘涔般傚競鍦哄唴璁炬湁鍚勭嶆搗椴滄憡浣嶏紝鍖呮嫭楸肩被銆佽礉綾匯佽櫨錡圭瓑錛屽悓鏃惰繕鏈変笉灝戝姞宸ュソ鐨勬搗椴滃埗鍝侊紝濡傞奔涓搞侀奔緋滅瓑銆傚湪榪欓噷錛屼綘鍙浠ュ搧灝濆埌鍚勭嶇編鍛崇殑嫻烽矞浣寵偞錛屾劅鍙楀埌紱忓窞鐙鐗圭殑嫻鋒磱椋庢儏銆
紱忓窞鍙版睙嫻烽矞甯傚満錛氫綅浜庣忓窞甯傚彴奼熷尯錛屾槸紱忓窞鏈鍏風壒鑹茬殑嫻烽矞甯傚満涔嬩竴銆傝繖閲岀殑嫻烽矞鍝佺嶇箒澶氾紝鏂伴矞搴﹂珮錛屼環鏍奸備腑銆傚競鍦哄唴璁炬湁鍚勭嶆搗椴滄憡浣嶏紝鍖呮嫭楸肩被銆佽礉綾匯佽櫨錡圭瓑錛屽悓鏃惰繕鏈変笉灝戝姞宸ュソ鐨勬搗椴滃埗鍝侊紝濡傞奔涓搞侀奔緋滅瓑銆傚湪榪欓噷錛屼綘鍙浠ュ搧灝濆埌鍚勭嶇編鍛崇殑嫻烽矞浣寵偞錛屾劅鍙楀埌紱忓窞鐙鐗圭殑嫻鋒磱椋庢儏銆
紱忓窞椹灝炬搗椴滃競鍦猴細浣嶄簬紱忓窞甯傞┈灝懼尯錛屾槸紱忓窞鏈鍏風壒鑹茬殑嫻烽矞甯傚満涔嬩竴銆傝繖閲岀殑嫻烽矞鍝佺嶇箒澶氾紝鏂伴矞搴﹂珮錛屼環鏍奸備腑銆傚競鍦哄唴璁炬湁鍚勭嶆搗椴滄憡浣嶏紝鍖呮嫭楸肩被銆佽礉綾匯佽櫨錡圭瓑錛屽悓鏃惰繕鏈変笉灝戝姞宸ュソ鐨勬搗椴滃埗鍝侊紝濡傞奔涓搞侀奔緋滅瓑銆傚湪榪欓噷錛屼綘鍙浠ュ搧灝濆埌鍚勭嶇編鍛崇殑嫻烽矞浣寵偞錛屾劅鍙楀埌紱忓窞鐙鐗圭殑嫻鋒磱椋庢儏銆
鎬諱箣錛岀忓窞鐨勬搗鍛沖競鍦哄厖婊′簡嫻撳帤鐨勫湴鏂圭壒鑹詫紝涓嶄粎鍝佺嶇箒澶氥佹柊椴滃害楂橈紝鑰屼笖浠鋒牸瀹炴儬銆傚湪榪欓噷錛屼綘鍙浠ュ搧灝濆埌鍚勭嶇編鍛崇殑嫻烽矞浣寵偞錛屾劅鍙楀埌紱忓窞鐙鐗圭殑嫻鋒磱椋庢儏銆傚傛灉浣犳槸涓涓嫻烽矞鐖卞ソ鑰咃紝閭ｄ箞紱忓窞鐨勬搗鍛沖競鍦轟竴瀹氫細璁╀綘嫻佽繛蹇樿繑銆