❶ 涓婃搗嫻︿笢鏈変釜涓鐜嬪簷鍚楋紵錛熼噷闈㈢畻鍛界殑鍙浠涔堬紵鍑嗗悧錛
涓婃搗嫻︿笢鏈変釜涓鐜嬪簷鍚楋紵錛熼噷闈㈢畻鍛界殑鍙浠涔堬紵鍑嗗悧錛
鏄撶粡綆楀懡鏄涓鍥戒簲鍗冨勾嫻佷紶涓嬫潵鐨勯瓉瀹濇枃鍖栵紝鏄浠諱綍浜洪兘鏃犲彲緗鐤戠殑銆傚ぇ瀹墮兘搴旇ヤ互縐戝︾殑鐪煎厜錛岀珯鍦ㄧ戝︾殑瑙掑害鍘葷湅寰呮槗緇忕畻鍛斤紝鏃涓嶈兘鍥犱負鏌愪簺娌℃按騫崇殑棰勬祴甯堟墦鐫鍛ㄦ槗綆楀懡鐨勬棗鍙烽獥璐㈤獥鑹插氨涓鍛崇殑浠ヤ負鍛ㄦ槗綆楀懡灝辨槸榪蜂俊錛屼篃涓嶈兘鍥犱負鏌愪簺綺鵑氫簲鏈錛岀簿閫氬懡鐞嗙殑棰勬祴甯堢畻鐨勫噯灝辨剼鏄х殑鐩鎬俊綆楀懡灝辨槸紲炰粰銆傛瘯絝熺畻鍛戒篃鍙鏄涓闂ㄦ妧鏈錛岄勬祴甯堟帉鎻＄殑鍛界悊鐭ヨ瘑鐩村獎鍝嶅埌棰勬祴鐨勫噯紜鎬с
鎵璋撳懡錛屽氨鏄鐢熷懡錛屽氨鏄涓涓浜虹敓涓嬫潵錛岃繖涓鐢熻佸仛浠涔堬紝鏄褰撳啘姘戝憿錛岃繕鏄鍋氬畼錛屾垨鏄鍟嗕漢鈥︹﹁繖灝卞儚涓涓浜虹敓涓嬫潵灝辨槸鍚嶇墝奼借濺錛屾垨鑰呮槸鑷琛岃濺涓鏍鳳紝鏄娉ㄥ畾鐨勩傝岃繍灝辨槸浜哄嚭鐢熷悗鍦ㄥ湴鐞冧笂鎵緇忓巻榪囩殑鍚勪釜鏃墮棿孌碉紝榪愬張鍒嗗ぇ榪愩佸皬榪愶紝澶ц繍鍗佸勾涓鎹錛屼簲騫翠竴澶╁共錛屼簲騫翠竴鍦版敮錛屽皬榪愪竴騫翠竴鎹銆佹祦騫村垯鏄鎴戜滑鎵緇忓巻榪囩殑姣忎竴騫淬傚懡榪愬悎鍦ㄤ竴璧峰氨鍍忔槸涓杈嗚濺琛岄┒鍦ㄨ礬涓婁竴鏍鳳紝鎵緇忚繃鐨勮礬灝辨槸澶ц繍錛岃礬鏄騫沖潶鐨勶紝灝遍『錛屽磶宀栦笉騫崇殑灝辨洸鎶樺潕鍧楓
鏈変漢璇磋嚜宸辯殑鍛借繍鑷宸辨帉鎻★紝涔熸湁浜鴻村懡榪愭槸娉ㄥ畾鐨勶紝鏄鏀瑰彉涓嶄簡鐨勶紝榪欎袱縐嶈傜偣鍙鑳借存槸鍚勫逛竴鍗婏紝濡傛灉鍛借繍鐪熺殑鏄鑳介潬鑷宸辨妸鎻＄殑錛岃瘯闂澶╀笅闂村彧瑕佹槸姝ｅ父鐨勪漢錛屾湁璋佷笉鎯沖ソ濂芥妸鎻¤嚜宸辯殑鍛借繍瀵岃吹鏄捐揪錛屽厜瀹楄紲栵紝鍏夎闂ㄦィ銆傛湁浜轟細璇達紝鏃㈢劧鏄鍛戒腑娉ㄥ畾錛岄偅濡傛灉涓嶅幓宸ヤ綔錛屼笉鍘昏禋閽憋紝閽辮兘浠庡ぉ涓婃帀鏉ュ悧錛屼簨瀹炰笂錛屾瘡涓浜洪兘涓嶆槸瀛欐偀絀猴紝閮藉湪浜旇屼箣涓錛屾瘡涓浜哄嚭鐢熷悗錛屽叓瀛楀凡瀹氾紝鍏朵竴鐢熺殑澶ц繍涔熷氨娉ㄥ畾錛岀敱浜庡湴鐞冩湰韜鏄涓涓寰堝ぇ鐨勭佸満錛屾瘡涓浜哄叓瀛楃殑閲戞湪姘寸伀鍦熶笌涓鐢熺殑澶ц繍涔熼兘灝嗗彈鍒板湴鐞冪佸満鐨勬敮閰嶏紝寰堝氫漢搴旇ユ湁榪囪繖鏍風殑鎰熷彈錛屽綋琛屽埌濂借繍鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鑷鐒朵篃灝變細鏈夊緢澶х殑鍔ㄥ姏鍘繪嫾鎼忥紝鍘誨姫鍔涳紝閬囧埌鐨勯兘鏄鑷宸辯殑璐典漢錛岄兘鏄瀵硅嚜宸卞府鍔╁緢澶х殑浜猴紝鐢變簬榪愭皵琛岀殑濂斤紝璺熷懡閲岄槾闃充簲琛屽鉤琛′簡錛岄『浜嗭紝鍜岃皭浜嗭紝鐫¤夐兘鑳界潯寰楃壒鍒棣欙紝褰撳ぇ榪愯屽緱涓嶅ソ錛屾暣涓浜轟篃灝變細鍙樺緱寰堥撳簾錛岀己灝戝姫鍔涜禋閽辯殑鍔ㄥ姏錛岄亣鍒扮殑閮芥槸灝忎漢錛屽勫勮窡鑷宸變綔瀵癸紝瑕佸氬Щ娌″氬Щ錛岃佷簨涓氭病浜嬩笟錛岀粡甯稿け鐪犮傚寳瀹嬪扮浉鍚曡挋姝ｆ墍钁楁椂榪愯祴鏇磋兘璇存槑榪欎竴鍒囷紝涓囪埇鐨嗘槸鍛斤紝綆楁潵涓嶇敱浜猴紝錏熼緳鏈閬囷紝娼滆韓浜庨奔鉶句箣闂達紝鍚涘瓙澶辨椂錛屾嫳鎵嬩簬灝忎漢涔嬩笅錛屽ぉ涓嶅緱鏃訛紝鏃ユ湀鏃犲厜錛屽湴涓嶅緱鏃訛紝鑽夋湪涓嶉暱錛屾按涓嶅緱鏃訛紝椋庢氮涓嶅鉤錛屼漢涓嶅緱鏃訛紝鍒╄繍涓嶉氥傚瓟瀛愯鴻鏇幫細鈥滀笉鐭ュ懡錛屾棤浠ヤ負鍚涘瓙涔燂紱涓嶇煡紺礆紝鏃犱互絝嬩篃錛涗笉鐭ヤ俊錛屾棤浠ョ煡浜轟篃銆傗瀛斿瓙鏄鍑犲崈騫存潵鍚庝漢涓鐩翠緵濂夌殑瀛斿湥浜猴紝鍎掑跺緱閬撳湥浜猴紝浠栧勾杞繪椂鏈熷懆娓稿垪鍥芥椂涓嶇煡鍛斤紝絀烘湁婊¤吂緇忕憾鑰屾姤鍥芥棤闂錛屽埌鍙ょ█涔嬪勾鎵嶆劅鍙逛笉鐭ュ懡鏃犱互涓哄悰瀛愶紝鍙瑙佸彧鏈夋繁鍒昏よ瘑鍛借繍鎵嶈兘鏇村ソ鐨勬妸鎻″懡榪愶紝浜虹敓涓涓栵紝涓嶈繃鑽夋湪涓縐嬶紝涓夊嶮鑰岀珛錛屽洓鍗佷笉鎯戱紝浜斿嶮鐭ュぉ鍛斤紝鎵ｉ櫎瀛╃ョ殑鎳墊噦瀛︿範鏃墮棿錛屾墸闄よ佸勾鐨勮姳鐢蹭箣騫達紝鍙ょ█涔嬪勾錛屽嬫枟鎷兼悘鐨勬椂闂寸畻璧鋒潵灝卞彧鏈夌煭鐭浜屽嶮鍑犲勾錛屽啀鎵ｉ櫎鍚冮キ鐫¤変紤闂插ū涔愮殑鏃墮棿錛岀湡姝ｅ嬫枟鎷兼悘鐨勯粍閲戞椂闂翠篃灝卞嶮鍑犲勾錛岀溂鐫涗竴闂涓鐫侊紝涓澶╄繃鍘諱簡錛屼竴闂涓嶇潄錛屼竴杈堝瓙榪囧幓浜嗭紝鍙鏈夋繁鍒昏よ瘑鍛借繍錛屾墠鑳芥洿鍔犳槑紜鐨勭煡閬撳湪閫傚綋鐨勬椂鏈哄仛閫傚綋鐨勪簨錛屾墠鑳藉湪榪愭皵涓嶇悊鎯崇殑鏃舵湡鍏葷簿钃勯攼錛屽吇灝婂勪紭錛岃搫鍔垮緟鍙戱紝鎶婂け璐ラ檷鍒版渶浣庯紝鍦ㄨ繍姘旀渶浣崇殑鏃舵湡澶у睍韜鎵嬶紝鍕囧線鐩村墠錛屾灉鏂鍑哄嚮錛屾妸鎴愬姛鎺ㄥ悜鏈楂樸
鍛借繍鍒板簳鏄娉ㄥ畾榪樻槸鑳芥敼鍙橈紝鎵撲釜姣旀柟錛屾瘮濡備竴鍙楦★紝浠庤泲澹沖嚭鐢熷悗鍙浠ラ氳繃鍚庡ぉ鐨勭簿蹇冮ゲ鍏伙紝浣垮畠鎴愰暱寰楁洿濂斤紝鏇村ぇ錛屾洿寮哄．錛屼絾鏄楦″嬬粓鏄楦★紝鍐嶆庝箞鍔鍔涢ゲ鍏諱篃涓嶅彲鑳藉吇鎴愰腑鎴栧彉鎴愮墰錛屾瘡涓浜洪兘鍙浠ラ氳繃鍚庡ぉ鐨勫姫鍔涘拰鏀瑰彉鍘誨疄鐜板睘浜庤嚜宸卞懡涓娉ㄥ畾鐨勬渶澶х殑鎴愬姛錛屼絾涓嶆槸姣忎釜浜哄幓鍔鍔涢兘鍙浠ュ仛灝嗗啗錛屼笉鏄姣忎釜浜哄幓鍔鍔涢兘鍙浠ュ綋鐨囧笣錛屽懡榪愬悎鍦ㄤ竴璧峰氨鍙浠ョ湅鍒板緢澶氱殑鐜板疄鏁呬簨錛屾湁鐨勪漢鍛界悊鏍煎矓楂樼殑錛屾湁瀹樺懡錛屼絾榪愭皵琛岀殑涓嶅ソ錛屾墍浠ュ畼鍋氱殑寰堜笉欏猴紝澶勫勬湁浜虹粰浠栫┛灝忛瀷錛岄伃浜虹畻璁★紝浠曢斿潕鍧鳳紝榪愭皵琛屽緱濂界殑錛屽乏鍙抽㈡簮錛岃吹浜虹浉鍔╋紝鍒欐ユラ珮鍗囷紝騫蟲ラ潚浜戙傝屾湁浜涗漢鍛界悊鏍煎矓浣庯紝鍒欐槸鍐滄皯錛岃繍姘旇屽緱宸鐨勶紝鍒欒鎬簨涓嶉『錛岀櫨浜嬫棤鎴愶紝絀峰洶娼﹀掞紝澶氱伨澶氶毦銆傝繍姘旇屽緱濂界殑錛岀敓媧誨緢騫哥忥紝縐嶅湴椋庤皟闆ㄩ『錛屾墦宸ュ勾騫存湁浣欍傛槗緇忔槸涓鍥芥祦浼犱簡鍑犲崈騫寸殑欖佸疂鏂囧寲錛屽ぇ瀹墮兘搴旇ヤ互縐戝︾殑鐪煎厜錛岀珯鍦ㄧ戝︾殑瑙掑害鐪嬪緟鏄撶粡綆楀懡錛屾槗緇忕畻鍛戒笉鏄涓轟簡綆鍗曠殑浜嗚В鑷韜鐨勫懡榪愶紝鑰屾槸搴旇ュ湪鐭ラ亾鍛借繍鐨勫熀紜涓婅繕瑕佺煡閬撳幓鍋氬埌濡備綍瓚嬪悏閬垮嚩錛岀牬紲告垚紱忋傛瘮濡傛煇浜哄叓瀛楅噾鏃烘湪琛幫紝浠ユ湪涓鴻儲錛屾渶瀹滆屼笢鏂規湪榪愶紝鏈閫傚悎浠庝簨浜旇屽睘鏈ㄧ殑琛屼笟錛屼簨涓氭柟浣嶄笂涔熸渶閫傚悎鍦ㄨ嚜宸卞嚭鐢熷湴涓哄噯鐨勪笢鏂瑰煄甯傚彂灞曪紝鎵璋撹儲鍦ㄤ笢鏂逛漢寰瑗匡紝璧伴敊鏂瑰悜澶辮壇鏈猴紝濡傛灉榪欎釜浜轟笉鎳傚懆鏄撶殑錛屽張寰鍑虹敓鍦扮殑瑗挎柟鍙戝睍錛岃屼笟鍙堟病閫夋嫨瀵癸紝鍔犱笂澶ц繍涓嶅ソ鐨勯偅涓嶆槸鐮磋儲鐤劇棶灝辨槸鎷涚伨錛屽氨綆楀ぇ榪愬緢濂界殑錛屾湰鏉ュ簲璇ヤ竴騫磋禋1鍗冧竾鐨勶紝鍙鑳藉彧璧氫簡5鐧句竾錛屾柟浣嶅樊涓綰匡紝瀵岃吹涓嶇浉瑙侊紝鍙瑙佺畻鍛界殑澧冪晫涓嶅湪浜庣畻寰楀噯錛岃屾槸搴旇ュ湪綆楀緱鍑嗙殑鍩虹涓婂備綍鍋氬埌鏀瑰彉鍛借繍錛岃秼鍚夐伩鍑訛紝灝戣蛋寮璺錛屼互灝藉揩奼傚緱灞炰簬鑷宸卞懡涓鐨勬渶澶у瘜璐碉紝蹇閫熻蛋鍚戝睘浜庤嚜宸辯殑鎴愬姛褰煎哺銆