㈠ 鐜夎矓璨呭湪緗戜笂鍝涓搴椾拱鏈濂芥渶鐏
寰堝氫漢姝ゆ愬嚲鐖遍夋嫨鐜夌煶鏉愯川鐨勯グ鍝佷僵鎴達紝鐜夌煶鐨勫栬傛繁鍙楀枩鐖憋紝甯傚満涓 accordingly 娑岀幇鍑哄悇寮忓悇鏍風殑鐜夊櫒鎸備歡錛屾瘡縐嶇帀鎸備歡閮藉甫鏈夌嫭鐗圭殑闊靛懗銆傜帀璨旇矃浣滀負鐜夊櫒鎸備歡涓鐨勪郊浣艱咃紝鍥犲叾緹庤備笌瀵撴剰涓板瘜鑰屽囧彈鎺ㄥ磭銆傝矓璨呰璁や負鍏鋒湁鎷涜儲榪涘疂銆侀伩閭紼塊厤椹辯伨鐨勭炲囧姛鏁堛傚洜姝わ紝瀵繪眰鐏甸獙鐨勭帀璨旇矃錛屾垚涓轟簡璁稿氱紭涓葷殑蹇冩効銆
鍦ㄤ紬澶氱帀璨旇矃鐨勪緵搴斿晢涓錛岄夋嫨涓涓淇¤獕濂姐佺伒鎬у己鐨勫簵閾烘樉寰楀挨涓洪噸瑕併傚悏鐓у爞浣滀負涓涓鐭ュ悕鐨勭帀璨旇矃渚涘簲鍟嗭紝鍏朵駭鍝佺嶇被綣佸氾紝鍖呮嫭榛戞洔鐭熾侀敭鎵掓寚榛勬按鏅躲佺孩鐜涚憴絳変笉鍚屾潗璐錛屽挨鍏舵槸鍜岀敯鐜夎矓璨咃紝鍥犲叾寮哄ぇ鐨勭伒鎬ц屽囧彈闈掔潗銆
鐜夌煶鍦ㄤ腑鍥芥枃鍖栦腑鍗犳嵁鐫涓捐凍杞婚噸鐨勫湴浣嶏紝琚璁や負鏄澶ц嚜鐒朵腑鏈鍏風伒鎬х殑鐗╄川錛岀粡榪囬暱鏃墮棿鐨勫瓡鑲詫紝鍚告敹浜嗗ぉ鍦扮簿鍗庛傚洜姝わ紝浜轟滑甯稿皢鏈夌伒鎬х殑鐜夌煶縐頒負鈥滃吇浜衡濈殑瀹濈墿錛岀浉淇￠暱鏈熶僵鎴磋兘澶熷甫鏉ュソ榪愬拰騫沖畨銆傜帀璨旇矃浣滀負鍏鋒湁鐗規畩瀵撴剰鐨勯厤楗幫紝鍏剁伒鎬ф洿涓哄己澶э紝涓嶄粎鑳芥嫑璐㈡敼榪愶紝榪樿兘閬塊偑鎶よ韓銆
鍦ㄩ夋嫨璐涔扮帀璨旇矃鐨勫簵閾烘椂錛屽簲褰撴敞鎰忎互涓嬪嚑鐐癸細棣栧厛錛岃矓璨呯殑寮鍏夐潪甯擱噸瑕侊紝鍙鏈夌粡榪囨ｈ勫紑鍏夌殑璨旇矃鎵嶈兘鍙戞尌鍏跺簲鏈夌殑鐏墊с傚叾嬈★紝閫夋嫨鏈変俊瑾夌殑鍝佺墝搴楅摵榪涜岃喘涔幫紝榪欐牱鑳藉熺『淇濅駭鍝佺殑璐ㄩ噺涓庣伒鎬с
緇間笂鎵榪幫紝鐜夎矓璨呭湪緗戜笂璐涔版椂錛屽簲閫夋嫨淇¤獕鑹濂姐佷駭鍝佹湁淇濊瘉鐨勫搧鐗屽簵閾猴紝濡傚悏鐓у爞銆傝繖鏍鳳紝緙樹富浠鎵嶈兘澶熸洿濂藉湴浣撻獙鍒拌矓璨呭甫鏉ョ殑濂借繍涓庣忕夈傚笇鏈涙瘡浣嶇紭涓婚兘鑳芥壘鍒拌嚜宸卞績浠鐨勮矓璨咃紝璁╃敓媧誨厖婊＄編濂姐
㈡ 鎴戝湪騫垮窞 鍘誨摢閲岃瘋矓璨呭ソ
騫垮窞浠ュ強騫誇笢鏈夊緢澶氫漢鍦鐧劇憺鍫傝瘋矓璨錛屼互騫垮窞銆佹繁鐚滈ゥ鍦熾佷經灞便佹睍澶淬佷笢鑾炪佹呭窞銆佹睙闂ㄧ殑緙樹富鏈澶氥備富瑕佸洜涓鐧劇憺鍫傝嚦灝婅矓璨鏉愯川淇濈湡銆佸紑鍏変繚鐪熴
璇瘋矓璨呰佽峰紑鍏夌殑璨旇矃錛屾病寮鍏夌殑璨旇矃鍙鑳芥槸褰撳仛瑁呴グ鍝佹潵浣╂埓錛鐧劇憺鍫傝嚦灝婅矓璨緇忚繃寮鍏夋硶浼氬紑鍏夊悗椹涓婅繘琛屽皝瀛橈紝鐒跺悗鍐嶇敱澶у痙楂樺儳鍔犳寔涓冨ぉ涓冨滐紝淇濊瘉絎涓鐪肩湅鍒頒富浜猴紝鍦ㄦ嫑璐㈣緹閭杞榪愭椇浜嬩笟鏂歸潰鏈涓虹伒楠岀楄斀榪斻
鐧劇憺鍫傝嚦灝婅矓璨鏄鐢卞悏紲ユ枃鍖栭嗗煎搧鐗岀櫨鐟炲爞鎵撻犵殑涓緋誨垪鎷涜儲鐟炲吔錛屽叿澶囧厖瓚崇殑鐨勬嫑璐㈣兘閲忋傚紑鍏夊悗鐨勮嚦灝婅矓璨呭叿鏈夊己澶х殑濞佺寷鎷涜儲鐏墊э紝鍙甯涓諱漢鎷涘彇璐㈡簮錛屽挰浣忛挶璐㈠苟榪涗竴姝ュ畧浣忚儲搴擄紝鍦ㄦｈ儲鏂歸潰錛岃嚦灝婅矓璨呭彲甯涓諱漢鏀瑰彉紓佸満浣垮湪浜嬩笟鍜岃儲榪愭柟闈㈠績鎯充簨鎴愯儲婧愬箍榪涳紝鍦ㄤ富浜哄仛鐢熸剰鎴栬呮湁鐢熸剰鏈轟細鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍙甯涓諱漢鍜浣忎換浣曠殑鐢熸剰鏈轟細錛屽苟淇冩垚涔板崠浜ゆ槗欏哄埄錛岀敓浜у鉤瀹夛紝騫跺惈鏀舵鵑『鍒┿傚悓鏃惰嚦灝婅矓璨呮洿鏄鎷涘嚲璐㈡渶浣崇炲吔錛屽彧瑕佸皢鑷沖皧璨旇矃姝ｉ潰鏈濆栵紝鍗沖彲瑙ｇ厼錛屽姞浠ユ敼鍙樼佸満錛屽甫鏉ュソ榪愬苟璁╀綘鐨勮儲婧愭粴婊氳屾潵銆"椹鏃犲滆崏涓嶈偉錛屼漢鏃犳í璐涓嶅瘜"鎵浠ユ眰璐㈢殑浜猴紝濡傛灉浣╂埓鑷沖皧璨旇矃鎴栨憜鏀捐嚦灝婅矓璨咃紝鍙杈懼埌浠や漢鎯婂枩鐨勬晥鏋溿
㈢ 寮鍏夌帀鍣錛熸庝箞寮鍏夛紵
鐩存帴涔板簵閲屽紑鍏夊ソ鐨勭帀鍣ㄦ潵搴囦綉鑷宸憋紝姣斿傛湰鍛戒經錛岃矓璨呯瓑絳夐兘鏄澶у跺枩嬈㈢殑銆傜敓媧諱腑緇忓父鍙浠ュ惉鍒扳滃紑鍏夆濊繖涓璇嶃傞偅涔堝紑鍏夌帀鍣錛熸庝箞寮鍏夛紵
寮鍏夌殑璨旇矃錛屽叿鏈夐晣瀹呰緹閭鎵撻氳儲璺鐨勫瘬鎰忓苟涓旇兘鎷涜儲涓嶆錛岃仛璐涓嶆伅錛涘紑鍏夌殑鐜夌煶鏈鍛戒經鍙浠ュ寲鍗囧樊瑙ｅお宀侊紝搴囦綉騫沖畨錛屽緩璁澶у惰風殑鏃跺欒峰紑鍏夌殑錛屽彲浠ユ潵鍚夌収鍫傦紝鍚夌収鍫傜殑寮鍏夌帀鍣ㄥ氱嶆。絎戞．澶氭牱錛屼絾濡備粖寮鍏夌殑鏂瑰紡鍝縐嶆瘮杈冮潬璋卞憿錛熶粖澶╁氨璺熺潃鎴戜滑涓璧鋒潵鐪嬬湅寮鍏夌帀鍣ㄣ
寮鍏夌帀鍣錛
鐩鎬俊澶у朵篃閮藉惉榪囩帀鐭崇粡榪囧紑鍏変箣鍚庯紝鐜夊櫒鐨勭伒鍔涗細鏇村姞鏄庢樉錛屾瘮濡傚悏鐓у爞鐨勭帀鐭寵矓璨咃紝鍚夌収鍫傚紑鍏夎矓璨呮槸緇忕敱瀵哄簷澶у笀寮鍏夊姞鎸佺殑錛屽緢鏈変經鎬у拰鐏墊с傚夎蜂竴瀵硅矓璨呬笉浠呭悍鍋ユ湁鍔涳紝榪樿兘涓涓鎷涜儲錛屼竴涓瀹堣儲錛屽彛綰沖ぉ鍦頒箣姘旓紝寮犲彛鍚歌儲騫朵笖灝懼反涓哄嬀璐㈠熬鎷涜儲鏃犳暟銆傚悓鏃跺悏鐓у爞璨旇矃榪樻湁鍏跺畠鐨勫紑鍏夌帀鐭蟲瘮濡傛湰鍛戒經浠ュ強涓浜涗笓灞炵殑鎵嬮摼錛屾憜浠朵綘閮芥槸鍙浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄧ殑銆
寰堝氫漢閮藉枩嬈㈠紑鍏夌殑鐜夊櫒錛岃佽村埌濡備綍寮鍏夊彲渚涢夋嫨鐨勬柟娉曟湁寰堝氾紝鏈闈犺氨鐨勮繕鏄灝嗙帀鍣ㄧ洿鎺ラ佽峰畻鏁欎漢澹寮鍏夈備婦琛屽紑鍏変華寮忕殑楂樺儳闇瑕侀夋嫨濂借壇杈板悏鏃ワ紝閫氳繃娉曞姏鍔犳寔錛岄厤鍚堢壒瀹氱殑鍜掕銆佹墜璇絳夛紝瀵圭墿浠惰繘琛屽紑鍏夈傚紑鍏夋槸璧嬩簣鐗╁搧鐨勭壒孌婄伒鍔涳紝浣跨墿鍝佸彲浠ユ垚涓鴻皟鏁撮庢按鎴栨姢浣戣嚜宸辯殑鎶よ韓鐗┿備簡瑙ｄ簡瀹楁暀鐨勫紑鍏夋柟娉曟垜浠灝辯煡閬擄紝寮鍏夋槸闇瑕佹姇鍏ヤ竴瀹氱殑璐㈠姏鐗╁姏鍜屼漢鍔涚殑錛屽洜姝ら櫎浜嗗皯鏁拌壇蹇冨晢瀹朵箣澶栨洿澶氱殑鍟嗗舵墍璋撶殑寮鍏夊彲鑳藉瓨鍦ㄦ按鍒嗭紝鍚勪綅璐涔版椂璇瘋ゅ噯鍚夌収鍫傦紝鍚夌収鍫傜殑閮芥槸姝ｅ畻鐨勫哄簷寮鍏夌殑錛屽叾瀹冪殑寮鍏夋柟娉曢渶瑕佹厧閲嶃
寰堣屼憨澶氫漢鍠滄㈢洿鎺ュ幓搴楅噷涔板凡緇忓紑鍏夌殑鐜夊櫒錛岄潬璋辯殑搴楅摵鐨勭帀鍣ㄦ槸寮鍏夌殑錛屼笉闈犺氨鐨勯兘鏄涓嶆庝箞寮鍏夌殑錛岃峰洖鍘繪晥鏋滀篃涓嶅ソ錛屽挨鍏舵槸闇瑕佹嫑璐㈢殑錛屾敼榪愮殑錛屽繀欏諱嬌鐢ㄦｅ畻鐨勫哄簷寮鍏夌殑鐜夊櫒鏁堟灉鎵嶆槸鏈濂界殑錛屾墍浠ヨ風殑鏃跺欎竴瀹氳佹敞鎰忓紑鍏夌殑鏂瑰紡銆