Ⅰ 娉ㄦ剰錛佷拱瀛﹀尯鎴挎庢牱鎵嶈兘涓嶆帀鍧
璁稿氬紑鍙戝晢寰寰鐖辨妸瀛﹀尯鎴誇綔涓哄崠鐐癸紝鍥犱負瀛﹀尯鎴挎槸瀹墮暱浠鏈涓哄叧蹇冪殑銆備負浜嗗╁瓙鑳借耽鍦ㄨ搗璺戠嚎涓婏紝瀹墮暱浠鎷間簡鍛戒篃瑕佷拱瀛﹀尯鎴匡紝鎶婂╁瓙閫佽繘濂藉︽牎銆備絾鏄錛屼氦鎴挎椂鎵嶅彂鐜板師鏈寮鍙戝晢鎵胯虹殑鍚嶆牎瀛﹀尯鎴垮嵈鏃犳硶鍏戠幇錛岄犳垚灝忓╂棤娉曞叆瀛︼紝鏈榪戦暱娌欏﹀尯鎴誇篃鏄緇存潈椋庢嘗涓嶆柇銆備拱瀛﹀尯鎴挎庢牱鎵嶈兘涓嶆帀鍧戝憿錛燂紙涓嬫枃鏉ユ簮錛氳姃鏋滈兘甯傦級
鍦ㄤ拱瀛﹀尯鎴跨殑鏃跺欙紝涓瀹氳佹敞鎰忓摢浜涚粏鑺傦紝鎵嶈兘涓嶆帀榪涘潙閲岋紵
鐩鍓嶏紝甯傞潰涓婂湪鍞鐨勬ゼ鐩橈紝鏁欒偛閰嶅椾竴鑸鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅涓夌被錛
1.鏈韜娌℃湁鑷寤哄︽牎錛岄渶瑕佹暀鑲插矓鍒掔墖鍒嗛厤鍒板懆杈瑰叾浠栧叕鍔炲︽牎錛2.鏈夊紑鍙戝晢鑷寤哄皬瀛︺佷腑瀛︼紝瀹ｄ紶寮曡繘鍚嶆牎鎴栨暀鑲查泦鍥錛3.涓庡懆杈規煇鏌愬悕鏍℃湁鍗忚錛岀粰涓氫富棰勭暀鍏ュ﹀︿綅銆
閫氳繃榪欎笁綾誨﹀尯銆佸︿綅鎴匡紝鏉ョ粰澶у舵櫘鍙婏紝緗涓氶【闂鐨勮存硶鏄鍚﹂潬璋憋紵
涓銆佹湰韜娌℃湁鑷寤哄︽牎錛岄渶瑕佸垝鐗
榪欑被妤肩洏涓鑸浣撻噺閮戒笉澶э紝鑷寤烘暀鑲查厤濂楀彧鏈変竴涓騫煎効鍥錛屾病鏈夎嚜寤哄︽牎鐨勬ゼ鐩橈紝鏄劇劧鍦ㄥ叆瀛︽椂錛岄渶瑕佹暀鑲插矓鍒掔墖鎶婇傞緞瀛︾ュ畨鎺掑埌鍛ㄨ竟鍏朵粬鍏鍔炲︽牎銆
榪欐椂鍊欙紝涓瀹氫笉瑕佺浉淇＄疆涓氶【闂鎵璇寸殑錛氭垜浠紺懼尯灝卞湪鏌愭煇鍚嶆牎寰騫寸殑鎷涚敓鑼冨洿鍐咃紝鑳戒笂榪欎釜瀛︽牎鐨勩
榪欐椂鍊欙紝涓瀹氫笉瑕佺浉淇★紝闀挎矙瀛﹀尯鐨勫垝鍒嗕竴騫翠竴鍙橈紝榪樻湁鍍忚タ奼熷皬瀛﹂偅鏍風彮綰ц勫垝涓ラ噸緙╂按鐨勬儏鍐碉紝鎵浠ヤ笉瑕佸お榪鋒亱榪樻湭寤哄︽牎鐨勮勫垝錛屽氨綆楁槸綰㈠ご鏂囦歡錛屼篃鏄鏈夊彲鑳藉彉鍗︾殑銆
涓句釜渚嬪瓙錛屼粖騫3鏈堝紑紱忓寳鏂扮洏楦塊偊鍥介檯鍩庯紝鏍規嵁寮紱忓尯灝忓﹀﹀尯鍒掑垎鐨勫緛奼傛剰瑙佺匡紝闄勮繎鍑犱釜璺濈葷害涓鍏閲屽乏鍙崇殑灝忓︽病鏈夊垝鍒嗗埌錛屽嵈琚鍒掑垎鍒頒簡2.8鍏閲屽乏鍙崇殑鏂板畨瀵烘潙灝忓︺
褰撶劧錛屾渶鍚庡湪涓氫富浠鐨勫己鐑堣佹眰涓嬶紝閲嶆柊鍒掔墖錛屽﹀尯鍒掑垎鏂規堣皟鏁達紝灝嗗﹀尯鏆傚畾鑷蟲竻姘村橀箙縐灝忓︼紝寰呴縛閭﹀浗闄呭煄鎵鍦ㄧ墖鍖鴻勫垝涓鐨勬柊瀛︽牎寤烘垚寮瀛﹀悗錛屽啀縐戝︾粺絳瑰垝鍒嗗﹀尯銆
鎵浠ワ紝璺濈繪煇鏌愬叕鍔炲悕灝忚繎涔熶笉涓瀹氳兘鍒掔墖鍏ュ︺
鏈夋椂鍊欙紝鍗充究涓鏈熴佷簩鏈熼『鍒╁叆瀛︾疆涓氶【闂鎵璇寸殑鏌愭煇鍚嶆牎錛屼絾鐢變簬瀛︿綅鏈夐檺錛屼笁鏈熴佸洓鏈熺殑涓氫富涔熶笉涓瀹氳兘欏哄埄鍏ュ﹀悓涓鎵瀛︽牎銆傝繖鏃跺欙紝瑕佽︽儠緗涓氶【闂鎵璇寸殑錛氣滄垜浠涓鏈熴佷簩鏈熷氨鍒嗗埌浜嗚繖涓瀛︽牎錛屼笁鏈熴佸洓鏈熶篃娌￠棶棰樸傗
閭ｈ繖閮ㄥ垎瀛╁瓙鍘誨摢鍎誇笂瀛﹀憿錛熺敱鏁欒偛灞鏉ュ規瘡涓瀛︽牎鐨勫︿綅銆佸懆杈圭敓婧愭儏鍐佃繘琛岀粺璁★紝鍒嗛厤鍒扮浉瀵硅繎鐨勫叾浠栧︽牎銆
涓嶈佷負浜嗘墍璋撶殑鍚嶆牎錛屾姳鐫鎼忎竴鎼忕殑蹇冩侊紝寰堝彲鑳藉彉鎴愪氦鏅哄晢紼庛
浜屻佸紑鍙戝晢鑷寤哄︽牎
寮鍙戝晢鑷寤哄︽牎錛屽垎涓轟笁綾伙細
1.鑷寤哄叕鍔炲︽牎錛屽紩鍏ュ悕鏍★紝浣滀負鍒嗘牎錛屾垨鑰呭悎浣滃姙瀛︼紱
2.鑷寤哄叕鍔炲︽牎錛屼氦緇欏尯鏁欒偛灞綆＄悊錛
3.鑷寤哄︽牎錛屽紩鍏ユ暀鑲查泦鍥錛屾垚涓烘皯鍔炲︽牎銆
鍏堜笉璇村叾浠栫殑錛屼負鑷寤哄叕鍔炲︽牎鐨勫紑鍙戝晢鐐逛釜璧烇紝鑷沖皯婊¤凍浜嗗尯鍩熷唴涓氫富鐨勫氨榪戝叆瀛﹂毦棰橈紝褰撶劧錛屽墠鎻愭槸娌℃湁鉶氬亣鎵胯恆
01.鑷寤哄叕鍔炲︽牎錛屽紩鍏ュ悕鏍★紝浣滀負鍒嗘牎錛屾垨鑰呭悎浣滃姙瀛
寮曡繘鍚嶆牎錛岃佺湅鍙屾柟鐨勫悎浣滅▼搴︼紝涓句緥瀛愭洿濂界悊瑙ｃ
渚嬪傜爞瀛愬樻嘲紱瑰皬瀛︽槸娉扮瑰跺洯鐨勯厤濂楀皬瀛︼紝瀛︽牎鐨勬暀瀛﹁″垝鍜岃繘搴﹂兘涓庣爞瀛愬樻湰鏍″熀鏈淇濇寔涓鑷達紝鏁欏︾悊蹇靛拰鏂規硶涔熼兘涓鏍鳳紝鐢變簬瀛︽牎鐨勫姙瀛︽垚緇╂瘮杈冪獊鍑猴紝瀛︿綅璺熸牎鏈閮ㄤ竴鏍鳳紝鍗佸垎緔у紶銆
闄や簡鐪熸ｇ殑鍒嗘牎涔嬪栵紝榪樻湁涓嶅皯鍚堜綔鍔炲︺佹墭綆＄殑鍚堜綔鍏崇郴錛岃繖浜涘垎鏍′笌鎬繪牎鐨勪氦嫻佸苟涓嶆繁鍏ワ紝姣斿傛墭綆★紝鍙屾柟絳3-5騫寸殑鍚堢害錛屾繪牎浼氬府鍒嗘牎鍩硅鑰佸笀錛屾寚瀵艱劇▼錛屾淳閬ｉ嗗肩彮瀛愶紝浣嗗崗璁緇撴潫涔嬪悗錛屽叏閮ㄦ挙璧般
鐩鍓嶅競鍦轟笂錛岀浜岀被鍒嗘牎姣旇緝澶氾紝鍗充究鏄絎浜岀被鍒嗘牎錛屼篃鍙鏈夊緢灝戠殑寮鍙戝晢浼氬啓鍏ュ悎鍚岄噷錛屾槑紜瑙勫畾涓庢繪牎鐨勫悎浣滃叧緋匯
鍗充究寮鍙戝晢瀹ｄ紶鍚嶆牎鍒嗘牎錛屼綘涔熻佹悶鏄庣櫧涓涓閬撶悊錛屾繪牎鐨勮佸笀灝遍偅涔堝氾紝鎬庝箞鍙鑳藉ぇ閲忓垎媧懼埌鍚勪釜鍒嗘牎鍘伙紝鏈濂界殑緇撴灉涔熷氨鏄璋冮厤涓浜涜佸笀錛屽啀澶栨嫑澶ч噺鐨勮佸笀銆
鎵浠ワ紝涓嶈佸瑰悕鏍″垎鏍℃姳鏈夊お澶х殑鏈熸湜錛屼粎浠呭洜涓哄悕鏍″垎鏍¤繖涓鍣卞ご錛屽氨鍘昏喘涔頒竴涓浣犲苟涓嶈ゅ彲錛屽苟涓旀湁瀛﹀尯婧浠風殑妤肩洏銆
02.鑷寤哄叕鍔炲︽牎錛屼氦緇欐暀鑲插矓綆＄悊
榪欑被瀛︽牎錛屾病鏈夊紩榪涘悇寮忓悕鏍°備絾浣犺佹敞鎰忚繖涓瀛︽牎瑙勫垝浜嗗氬皯涓鐝錛岃兘瀹圭撼澶氬皯涓瀛︿綅錛屽叕鍔炲︽牎鐨勫︿綅鏄鏈夋暟閲忕殑銆
浣嗗傛灉浣犵殑紺懼尯榪囦簬澶э紝璐涔扮殑妤肩洏鏄鍥涙湡銆佷簲鏈熴佸叚鏈燂紝涔熶笉涓瀹氬氨鑳芥弧瓚充綘瀛╁瓙灝辮繎鍏ュ︾殑闇奼傦紝鍙鑳戒細琚鍒嗗埌鍛ㄨ竟鍏朵粬瀛︿綅涓嶆弧鐨勫︽牎錛岃屼笉鏄浣犳墍璁炬兂鐨勬煇浜涘︽牎銆
姣斿傦紝鍓嶄竴孌墊椂闂存湁涓氫富鍐欎俊甯傞暱淇＄憋紝鎷呭績闃沖厜鍩庡皻涓滄咕涓氫富澶澶氬︿綅涓嶅熴佽繕鏈夐挵榫欏ぉ涓嬩簩鏈熶笟涓繪媴蹇冩棤娉曞氨璇婚暱閮″弻璇鐨勯棶棰橈紝褰撶劧錛屽競闀誇俊綆辯殑鍥炲嶉兘鏄鍙浠ュ氨璇匯
03.鑷寤哄︽牎錛屽紩榪涙暀鑲查泦鍥錛屾垚涓烘皯鍔炲︽牎
榪欑被瀛︽牎灝辨瘮杈冨按灝浜嗭紝璇翠漢瀹舵病鏈夋暀鑲查厤濂楀惂錛屼漢瀹跺緩浜嗚嚜宸辯殑瀛︽牎錛岃村畠鏈夋暀鑲查厤濂楀惂錛屼漢瀹舵槸姘戝姙鐨勶紝浣犲緱鎺忛挶涓娿
濡傛灉鏄楂樼妤肩洏錛岄厤緗涓姘戝姙瀛︽牎錛屼篃榪極K錛屼絾鏄鏈変簺鍒氶渶妤肩洏錛岄厤緗姘戝姙瀛︽牎錛屾瘡瀛﹀勾鏀跺彇鐨勫﹁垂鍦3涓囧厓宸﹀彸錛岃繖璁╀笟涓誨氨寰堢籂緇撲簡銆
鏇存棤濂堢殑鏄錛屽傛灉榪欎簺妤肩洏鍦ㄨ繙閮婏紝闄勮繎娌℃湁鍏朵粬鍏鍔炲︽牎錛岄偅瀛╁瓙涓婂叕鍔炲氨鍙鑳介暱閫旇穻娑変簡銆
涓夈佸紑鍙戝晢淇濋殰瀛︿綅鍏ュ
鐩鍓嶏紝鏂板緩妤肩洏榪樻湁絎涓夌嶆暀鑲查厤濂楋紝寮鍙戝晢涓庨檮榪戠殑鍚嶆牎鏈夊悎浣滐紝鍘繪崲鍙栥佽喘涔頒竴瀹氶噺鐨勫︿綅錛岀粰鍒拌嚜宸辯殑涓氫富浣跨敤銆
涓句釜渚嬪瓙錛氬幓騫寸殑緗戠孩鐩樻呮邯闈掔錛屼笌闀塊儭姊呮邯婀栦腑瀛︾殑瀛︿綅鍚堜綔錛屽啀姣斿傦紝涓浜や腑澶鍏鍥涓庡ぇ鍚屽皬瀛︾殑鍚堜綔...絳夌瓑銆
榪欑被妤肩洏璐涔扮殑鏃跺欙紝涓瀹氳佹敞鎰忥紝瀛︿綅騫朵笉鏄鏃犻檺閲忎緵搴旂殑錛屾槸鏈夋暟閲忕殑錛屾湁浜涚敋鑷蟲暟閲忔瀬灝戙
姣斿備竴瀹氳佹悶娓呮氬紑鍙戝晢鎵鎵胯虹殑榪欎釜瀛︿綅鍒板簳鎬繪暟鏈夊氬皯涓錛熻繖涓紺懼尯鏈夊氬ぇ錛熸瘡騫翠笂瀛︾殑瀛╁瓙澶ф傛湁澶氬皯錛熶綘鐨勫╁瓙鏄鍚﹁兘鍦ㄨ繖涓鍚嶉濅箣鍐咃紵
鑰屼笖榪欑被瀛︿綅錛屽湪鍏ュ︾殑鏃跺欙紝澶ф傜巼榪樻槸瑕佺粡榪囪冭瘯錛岄氳繃鎴愮嘩鍒嗗埌涓嶅悓鐨勭彮綰с
榪樻湁涓涓闇瑕佹敞鎰忕殑錛岃繖綾誨︿綅涓鑸涓涓瀹跺涵閮藉彧鏈変竴涓錛屽彧鑳戒嬌鐢ㄤ竴嬈★紝浜屽╁効涓嶈兘浣跨敤錛屼簩鎵嬫埧杞鍗栧悗錛屾湁浜涘︿綅涔熶笉鑳戒嬌鐢ㄣ
灝忕紪寤鴻
涔版埧棣栭夐偅浜涘紑鍙戝晢鑷寤烘暀鑲查厤濂楃殑妤肩洏錛屾渶濂芥槸鍏鍔炲皬瀛+鍏鍔炲垵涓錛岃嚦灝戜繚闅滀簡瀛╁瓙鍙浠ュ氨榪戝畬鎴9騫翠箟鍔℃暀鑲層
1銆佸傛灉瀵瑰悕鏍＄湡鐨勬湁鎵у康錛岄栭夊彲浠ヤ繚闅滆凍澶熷︿綅鐨勫悕鏍″︿綅鎴匡紝鑷沖皯鑳戒繚闅滀竴涓瀛╁瓙欏哄埄鍏ュ︺
2銆佸逛簬鍚嶆牎鍒嗘牎銆佸悎浣滃姙瀛︺佹墭綆＄瓑絳夊悎浣滃叧緋葷殑鍚嶆牎鍒嗘牎錛屼笉瑕佹姳鏈夊お楂樼殑鏈熸湜錛屼笉瑕佷粎浠呬負浜嗘墍璋撶殑鍚嶆牎錛屽幓涔頒綘騫朵笉璁ゅ彲鐨勬ゼ鐩樺拰浜ょ撼鍚嶆牎婧浠楓
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Ⅱ 涓綺澶╂偊澹瑰彿鏄瀛﹀尯鎴胯繕鏄瀛︿綅鎴
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