㈠ 綰㈢煶宕栫爜澶村嚑鐐瑰崠嫻烽矞
鏃╀笂鐨8鐐30鍒版櫄涓21鐐30銆傛牴鎹鏌ヨ㈢孩鐭沖礀娓鍏浼楀彿淇℃伅鏄劇ず錛岃ユ腐鍙g爜澶存湁鍞鍗栨搗椴滅殑闂ㄥ簵錛岃惀涓氭椂闂翠負鏃╀笂鐨8鐐30鍒嗗埌鏅氫笂21鐐30鍒嗐傜孩鐭沖礀娓鐮佸ご浜1913騫村紑娓錛屽湪嫻鋒嘩涓婄敤涔辯煶鍫嗘垚鐮佸ご1搴э紝闀250綾籌紝瀹1綾籌紝鐢變簬姝ゅ勫晢鑸瑰仠闈犲氾紝1917騫村彂灞曟垚瀹㈣揣鍏艱惀鐨勫晢娓銆
㈡ 鍘﹂棬鍚冩搗椴滃摢閲屼究瀹滃張濂藉悆
鍘﹂棬鏄涓涓緹庝附鐨勬搗婊ㄥ煄甯傦紝浠ュ叾涓板瘜鐨勬搗椴滆祫婧愯岄椈鍚嶃傛棤璁烘槸褰撳湴灞呮皯榪樻槸娓稿錛岄兘瀵瑰帵闂ㄧ殑嫻烽矞鎯呮湁鐙閽熴傞偅涔堬紝鍦ㄥ帵闂ㄥ悆嫻烽矞鍝閲屼究瀹滃張濂藉悆鍛錛熶笅闈㈠氨涓哄ぇ瀹舵帹鑽愬嚑涓涓嶉敊鐨勯夋嫨銆
棣栧厛錛屽帵闂ㄥ競鍦烘槸涓涓闈炲父鍙楁㈣繋鐨勬搗椴滃競鍦猴紝涔熸槸褰撳湴浜鴻喘涔版搗椴滅殑涓昏佸満鎵涔嬩竴銆傝繖閲屾湁寰堝氭憡浣嶅嚭鍞鏂伴矞鐨勬搗椴滐紝浠鋒牸鐩稿硅緝浣庛備綘鍙浠ユ寫閫夎嚜宸卞枩嬈㈢殑嫻烽矞錛岀劧鍚庤╂憡涓誨府浣犵児楗銆傝繖鏍蜂笉浠呰兘澶熶繚璇侀熸潗鐨勬柊椴滃害錛岃繕鑳藉熸牴鎹鑷宸辯殑鍙e懗鏉ヨ皟鏁寸児楗鏂瑰紡銆傛ゅ栵紝甯傚満鍛ㄨ竟榪樻湁寰堝氬皬鍚冩憡浣嶏紝鍙浠ュ搧灝濆埌鍦伴亾鐨勫帵闂ㄥ皬鍚冿紝璁╀綘鐨勫懗鈒懼緱鍒版洿澶氱殑婊¤凍銆
鍏舵★紝鍘﹂棬鐨勪竴浜涙搗椴滃ぇ鎺掓。涔熸槸闈炲父鍊煎緱鎺ㄨ崘鐨勩傝繖浜涘ぇ鎺掓。閫氬父浣嶄簬嫻瘋竟鎴栬呴潬榪戞腐鍙g殑鍦版柟錛岀幆澧冧紭緹庯紝椋庢櫙瀹滀漢銆傝繖閲岀殑嫻烽矞縐嶇被綣佸氾紝鏂伴矞搴︿篃闈炲父楂樸備綘鍙浠ラ夋嫨鑷宸卞枩嬈㈢殑嫻烽矞錛岀劧鍚庤╁帹甯堟牴鎹浣犵殑瑕佹眰榪涜岀児楗銆傚ぇ鎺掓。鐨勪環鏍肩浉瀵硅緝楂橈紝浣嗘槸鍝佽川鍜屽彛鎰熼兘闈炲父鍑鴻壊錛岀粷瀵圭墿鏈夋墍鍊箋
鍙﹀栵紝鍘﹂棬榪樻湁涓浜涚煡鍚嶇殑嫻烽矞槨愬巺錛屼篃鏄鍚冩搗椴滅殑濂藉幓澶勩傝繖浜涢愬巺閫氬父鎻愪緵鍚勭嶇簿緹庣殑嫻烽矞鑿滆偞錛屽彛鍛崇嫭鐗癸紝鍋氬伐綺劇粏銆傝櫧鐒朵環鏍肩浉瀵硅緝楂橈紝浣嗘槸鐜澧冨拰鏈嶅姟閮介潪甯鎬紭縐錛岄傚悎涓浜涚壒孌婂満鍚堟垨鑰呮兂瑕佷韓鍙楅珮鍝佽川嫻烽矞鐨勪漢銆
鏈鍚庯紝濡傛灉浣犳兂瑕佸皾璇曚竴浜涚壒鑹茬殑嫻烽矞緹庨燂紝鍙浠ュ幓鍘﹂棬鐨勪竴浜涘滃競鎴栬呭皬鍚冭椼傝繖閲屾湁寰堝氭憡浣嶅嚭鍞鍚勭嶆搗椴滃皬鍚冿紝姣斿傜倰鋙鴻洺銆佺儳鐑ら奔銆佹搗錏庣厧絳夌瓑銆傝繖浜涘皬鍚冧笉浠呬環鏍間究瀹滐紝鑰屼笖鍛抽亾椴滅編錛屾槸鍝佸皾褰撳湴鐗硅壊嫻烽矞鐨勫ソ閫夋嫨銆
鎬諱箣錛屽帵闂ㄦ槸涓涓鍚冩搗椴滅殑濂藉湴鏂癸紝鏃犺轟綘鏄鍠滄㈠競鍦鴻繕鏄澶ф帓妗o紝榪樻槸榪芥眰楂樺搧璐ㄧ殑嫻烽矞槨愬巺錛岄兘鑳藉熸壘鍒伴傚悎鑷宸辯殑閫夋嫨銆傚湪榪欓噷錛屼綘鍙浠ュ敖鎯呬韓鍙楁柊椴滅殑嫻烽矞緹庨燂紝鎰熷彈嫻鋒花鍩庡競鐨勭嫭鐗歸瓍鍔涖